Isolated by formidable mountain barriers, the tiny kingdom of Bhutan in the Eastern Himalaya, had until recently, remained relatively untouched by the outside world for centuries. Only after the last King’s coronation in 1974 was the first trickle of foreigners allowed in.  Sandwiched between the giant powers of China and India, it remains the last surviving Buddhist kingdom in the Himalayas. 

Bhutan is a beautiful land, of strange legends, ancient monastery fortresses (known as dzongs) and a fascinating people. No bigger than Switzerland, it is one of the most spectacular and unspoilt countries in Asia; its architecture is stunning and its art is superb. The role of religion in Bhutan is crucial, for it is the only country in the world devoted to the tantric form of Mahayana Buddhism. The influence of red robed monks can be seen everywhere. Indeed the strict policy of seclusion operated by the Bhutanese government has ensured that this culture of Tibetan Buddhism has been preserved in its purist form.

This itinerary is designed to give the perfect introduction to Bhutan with a number of diverse and interesting walks and a chance to attend both a small rural tsechu (festival) in the remote Haa Valley and one of Bhutan’s largest festivals in Thimphu, the country’s capital. These festivals are known for their colourful and dramatic dances but are also hugely significant dates in the social calendar of the Bhutanese who often walk for several days to attend these festivals and come with all their finery.  As well as attending the festival in the Haa Valley, there will be a chance to explore this less visited part of Bhutan and spend time in villages there. From here the party will travel to Thimphu and Puankha where a number of walks have been planned through the spectacular scenery around this 17th century fortress, at the juncture of the Pho and Mo Chhu rivers. 

The walks are varied and involve about two to five hours walking over uneven and in places steep ground. The walks are classified as no more than moderate and the highest altitude the party will ascend to on a walk is 3300 metres and will not ascend/descend more than 400 metres in any given walk. The walks do not involve any camping and indeed the party will be staying in comfortable accommodation throughout the trip with all rooms having en suite bathrooms.